Bedding home textile knowledge

Hollow fiber: four holes, seven holes, nine holes, etc., the scientific name is * hole spiral three-dimensional crimp hollow polyester fiber. The more holes there are, the better the elasticity, permeability, and warmth. Artificial fiber quilt has good elasticity, air permeability, airy degree, and lightweight, relatively low cost, easy to care for. Faults: Not close enough.

Lyocell: be called “21st-century green fiber” with purely natural wood pulp cotton is the fiber that raw material makes, of the feel burnish of wet air sex, silk that collects cotton, chemical fiber is strong, wool quite cool at a suit. Generally mixed with other fibers proportionally filled.

Wool: has unique heat resistance. Wool retains air and evenly distributes cold and warm through the natural elastic curved surfaces. It has a plump hand feeling, soft luster, high strength, and strong warmth retention. It can be called the best in similar products. Disadvantages: easy moth-eaten.

Camel hair: camel hair is mainly distributed in the alpine region of northwest China, and its hair has high economic value. Camel’s hair is free from dust and dust, and its color is milky white, light yellow, yellow-brown, etc., with soft luster, soft and elastic, and strong warmth protection.

Down: the innate advantage is that the fiber is a three-dimensional spheroid, soft and elastic, the highest gas content after aggregation, the best lightness, so the warmth is superior. Wool content 80% refers to 100 grams of wool in 80 grams for wool, 20 grams for the specification of wool, etc.. Divided into: eiderdown and goose down, difference: goose down flower is generally bigger than duck down the flower, shagginess is 50% higher than eiderdown, warmth retention is stronger.

Silk: natural animal protein fiber, is the liquid silk protein in the silkworm body after curing and fibrosis of porous protein fiber, known as the “fiber queen” reputation. Silk contains 18 kinds of essential amino acids, nourishing the skin and promoting sleep. Excellent moisture absorption of air is particularly beneficial to rheumatism, arthritis, periarthritis of shoulder and other patients. As silk fiber and human skin composition is very similar, so that the silk quilt is very soft, close-fitting and electrostatic free, very comfortable to use. Silk is a long fiber, each fiber length between 500-1000 meters, fiber is fine. Have mulberry silkworm, tussah silkworm of cent, have spring silkworm, autumn silkworm of cent. Disadvantages: poor acid resistance and light resistance. No sun exposure. Storage can not put mothballs. The use of mothballs will lead to the degeneration of silk protein, thus losing the warmth required as a quilt, affecting the service life of silk quilt. Silk itself has the function of anti-bacterial and anti-insect.

Memory cotton: namely polyurethane, is a kind of polymer material, known as the “fifth plastic”. Strong temperature sensitivity, automatic adjustment of softness, can improve sleep quality, relieve neck, waist pressure, play a role in supporting decompression.

3.The fabric

Pay attention to the fabric is more, today on 3 aspects, respectively is the organization, technology, material;

By organization:
Plain weave: the warp and weft are interwoven with each other on and off, interwoven with many points, the cloth is firm and firm, but the feel is hard. Both sides have the same appearance effect.

Twill: warp and weft are interwoven at least once between two yarns. Features: there are positive and negative points, less interweaving point, longer floating line, soft feel, twill fabrics general density is higher, the product is thicker, the organization stereo sense is stronger.

Satin: warp and weft are interwoven at least once with three threads apart. Feature: float long line is longer, firmness is worst also, but quality of a material is soft, silks surface is smooth, burnish is also good, most rich and noble luxuriant.

By process:
Plain and yarn-dyed: plain and dyed and yarn-dyed.
Printing: dyeing and then printing is called plain printing, printing background is called scraping printing. Reactive dyeing is an environmentally friendly reactive dye printing process.
Jacquard: in fabric weaving, the warp and weft structure changes to form a pattern.
There are monochrome jacquards, yarn-dyed jacquards. Features: soft, delicate and smooth texture, good gloss, drape and air permeability, high color fastness.

According to material:
Cotton: plant fiber, good moisture absorption and moisture retention, anti-sensitivity, tolerance. Easy to clean, not easy to pilling. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, larger 4-10% shrinkage.
Hemp: plant fiber, comfortable, light, breathable, but easy to wrinkle, not crisp, poor elasticity, skin itching when wearing.
Silk: animal fiber, soft luster, feel soft, delicate, but not easy to take care of, easy to wrinkle, shrink.
Silk cotton: silk and cotton blended in proportion, the higher the proportion of silk, the better the drape.
Wool: animal fiber, warm, soft wool, good elasticity, strong heat insulation. Disadvantages: easy to pilling, shrinkage, felting reaction.
Wood dale: it is a kind of regeneration cellulose fiber, it is Austrian orchid fine company uses European ju wood, classics beat pulp, spin silk and become, raw material 100% is natural, harmless to human body, can decompose naturally, harmless to environment. Luxurious luster, cashmere feel, silky soft, moisture absorption and moisture release 50% higher than pure cotton.
Lyser (Tencel) is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber, made from conifer fiber by beating and spinning. It has: 1, softness of cotton 2, high strength of polyester fiber 3, warm hair, but it is easy to harden in hot and humid conditions, in cold water cashmere is not good.